Fishing at Lake Van – Van Province

Fishing at Lake Van – A Hidden Gem in Eastern Turkey

Nestled high in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey lies a shimmering sapphire jewel — Lake Van. As the largest lake in the country, spanning over 3,700 square kilometers, this vast inland sea is more than just a natural marvel. It’s a sanctuary of peace, beauty, and culture, and for those with a love of angling, it’s a dream destination. Fishing at Lake Van offers not only a unique experience due to its saline and soda-rich waters but also an unforgettable journey into the heart of Van Province’s serene landscapes and local traditions.

A Unique Body of Water

Lake Van is no ordinary lake. Formed by a volcanic eruption thousands of years ago, the lake has no outlet and is fed by streams and rivers descending from the surrounding snow-capped mountains. The high alkaline content in the lake makes it a harsh environment for most aquatic life, but one resilient species has adapted: the pearl mullet (Alburnus tarichi), a local fish unlike any other.

This silvery fish is endemic to Lake Van and has fascinated scientists and fishermen alike. Its most remarkable trait? Every spring, during its spawning season, it performs a heroic migration against the strong currents of the lake’s inflowing rivers. Locals celebrate this event annually, and for anglers, it’s a spectacle and opportunity not to be missed.

The Pearl Mullet: Star of the Lake

Though Lake Van isn’t home to a wide variety of fish due to its unique chemistry, what it lacks in diversity it makes up for in the abundance of the pearl mullet. This fish has been a staple of the local diet for generations, and it’s central to fishing culture in the region.

During the peak fishing season — especially from late May to early July — anglers gather along the lake's shores and river mouths to catch this local delicacy. While some use traditional fishing rods or cast nets, others prefer the thrill of wading into the water or setting up traps. Fishing is both a livelihood and a cultural ritual here, often accompanied by music, local storytelling, and communal feasts.

Where to Fish Around Lake Van

Lake Van offers several ideal spots for fishing, catering to both amateur hobbyists and seasoned anglers:

• Erciş (Ercis) District: Located on the north side of the lake, this area is especially famous for the pearl mullet’s spawning migration. The Deliçay and Zilan streams become lively hubs of fishing activity in spring. There's even an observation deck where visitors can watch the fish leap through the turbulent waters.
• Van City Center and Edremit: Easily accessible and scenic, the areas near Van city and Edremit district provide quiet fishing spots along the lake’s southern shores. These spots are ideal for those looking for a more relaxed experience, with the added bonus of being close to Van's accommodations and eateries.
• Gevaş and Akdamar Island: The western shores, especially near the historical Akdamar Island, offer not just good fishing but incredible views. Imagine casting your line with a backdrop of ancient Armenian churches, snow-capped mountains, and clear blue skies.

Cultural Connection and Local Traditions

Fishing at Lake Van isn’t just a sport — it’s deeply embedded in the region’s culture. Local fishermen often follow techniques passed down through generations, using handcrafted nets and traditional boats called “kelek.”

In villages like Ayanis and Muradiye, visitors can meet fishermen who are eager to share their stories and even let you join them for a day out on the water. The fishing season coincides with local food festivals where freshly caught pearl mullet is fried or grilled and served alongside regional staples like keledoş and otlu peynir (herbed cheese).

The Inci Kefali Festival, held annually in Erciş, is a joyful celebration of the pearl mullet's spawning season. It features folk dances, music, fishing competitions, and boat rides — a perfect time for tourists to soak in the vibrant local atmosphere.

Responsible Fishing and Conservation

While fishing is central to life around Lake Van, it’s also carefully regulated to protect the pearl mullet population. Fishing is banned during the critical spawning months (typically mid-April to mid-July) to allow the fish to breed and sustain the ecosystem. Authorities and local NGOs work together to enforce these rules and educate both locals and tourists on sustainable fishing practices.

As a visitor, respecting these guidelines is essential. Joining guided fishing tours is a great way to ensure you fish responsibly, as local experts know the regulations and best practices.

Beyond Fishing: Natural and Cultural Attractions

Lake Van’s appeal goes far beyond fishing. It’s a region of astonishing beauty and rich history. After a morning of casting lines, visitors can explore the ancient Urartian fortress of Van Castle, visit the 10th-century Church of the Holy Cross on Akdamar Island, or take a dip in the lake’s famously therapeutic, soda-rich waters.

The region is also known for its distinctive Van cats — white, blue-eyed felines that are as unique as the lake they inhabit. And if you’re into birdwatching, the lake’s wetlands are home to hundreds of bird species, including flamingos and herons.

Planning Your Trip

• Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early autumn (May–September) is ideal. If you want to witness the spawning migration, aim for late May or June.
• Getting There: Van has its own airport with regular flights from Istanbul and Ankara. From the city center, many fishing areas are within an hour’s drive.
• What to Bring: A fishing license (check local regulations), sun protection, layered clothing, and — if you're fishing independently — your own gear. However, many local guides provide equipment.

Final Thoughts

Fishing at Lake Van is more than a leisure activity — it’s an immersion into a tranquil, culturally rich part of Turkey that many travelers overlook. The sparkling waters, the breathtaking scenery, and the heartfelt hospitality of the Van people make this a must-visit destination for anyone seeking something off the beaten path. Whether you're casting a line or simply watching the fish leap in the rivers, Lake Van promises memories that will last a lifetime.