About Bursa, Turkey
The Green City of Ottoman Heritage
Nestled at the foot of Mount Uludağ in northwestern Turkey, Bursa is one of the country’s most fascinating destinations — a place where history, culture, and natural beauty come together in perfect harmony. Known as “Yeşil Bursa” or “Green Bursa”, the city is celebrated for its lush parks, thermal baths, Ottoman architecture, and snow-capped mountains.
As the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa holds a unique place in Turkish history. Today, it continues to attract travelers with its rich heritage, spiritual atmosphere, and welcoming local charm.
🏰 A City of Ottoman Legacy
Bursa’s historical significance is immense — it was the first major capital of the Ottoman Empire before Edirne and Istanbul. Many of the empire’s earliest architectural masterpieces were built here, including grand mosques, tombs, and public baths that still stand today.
One of the most famous landmarks is the Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque), built in the 14th century and known for its 20 domes, intricate woodwork, and beautiful calligraphy panels. Nearby, the Green Mosque (Yeşil Cami) and Green Tomb (Yeşil Türbe) showcase the city’s signature turquoise tiles and elegant Ottoman artistry.
Bursa’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering visitors a chance to walk through narrow streets lined with centuries-old architecture, bazaars, and caravanserais that once served Silk Road merchants.
🏞️ Nature and Thermal Wonders
Surrounded by forests and mountains, Bursa is blessed with natural beauty year-round.
The city is famous for its thermal hot springs, which have been used since Roman times for their healing properties. The Çekirge district is home to several luxurious spa hotels and historical bathhouses where visitors can enjoy traditional Turkish hammams with mineral-rich waters.
Just above the city rises Mount Uludağ, one of Turkey’s top destinations for winter sports and nature lovers. During winter, Uludağ transforms into a lively ski resort with slopes, hotels, and cozy mountain lodges. In summer, it becomes a cool escape for hiking, camping, and picnicking — a must-visit for anyone exploring the Bursa region.
🛍️ Markets, Crafts, and Local Products
Bursa has a long tradition of trade and craftsmanship. The Koza Han, built in 1491, was a key stop on the ancient Silk Road and remains a vibrant marketplace today. Visitors can shop for silk scarves, textiles, and handmade souvenirs while sipping Turkish tea in the courtyard’s charming cafés.
The Covered Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) nearby offers everything from jewelry and leather goods to local sweets and spices. Bursa is also famous for İskender Kebab, one of Turkey’s most iconic dishes, named after its creator from this very city.
🕌 Religious and Cultural Heritage
Bursa is often called the spiritual heart of the Ottoman Empire. The tombs of the first Ottoman sultans, Osman Gazi and Orhan Gazi, are located in the city and attract visitors year-round.
The city also hosts many religious festivals and Sufi music events that celebrate its deep cultural traditions. A walk through the Muradiye Complex, with its peaceful gardens and historical mausoleums, gives visitors a sense of serenity and timeless beauty.
🚠 Modern Bursa: A Blend of Past and Present
While deeply rooted in history, Bursa is also a modern, dynamic city with wide boulevards, shopping centers, and a growing industrial base. It’s well-connected by high-speed train and ferry to Istanbul, making it a perfect weekend getaway.
The Bursa Teleferik (Cable Car) — one of the longest in the world — connects the city to the top of Uludağ, offering breathtaking panoramic views over the forests and city below.
🍇 Taste and Traditions
Bursa’s cuisine is as rich as its culture. Beyond the famous İskender Kebab, don’t miss local favorites like cantık (mini meat pies), kemalpaşa dessert, and fresh chestnuts — a city specialty. Pair your meal with locally produced fruit juices or Turkish tea while enjoying Bursa’s laid-back café culture.
🏁 Conclusion
Bursa is a city that perfectly balances history and nature — from Ottoman architecture and Silk Road heritage to mountain air and thermal spas. Whether you’re visiting for a weekend or a week, Bursa promises a memorable journey through the roots of Turkish culture.
With its spiritual atmosphere, rich flavors, and natural beauty, Bursa remains one of Turkey’s most rewarding destinations — a living museum of the Ottoman legacy and the gateway to Mount Uludağ.
Things to Do in Bursa, Turkey
Discover the Heart of Ottoman History and Natural Beauty
🌟 Introduction
Set between the Marmara Sea and the slopes of Mount Uludağ, Bursa is one of Turkey’s most fascinating cities — where ancient Ottoman charm meets stunning natural landscapes. Known as “Yeşil Bursa” (Green Bursa) for its gardens, parks, and mountain views, this historic city offers countless attractions for every traveler.
Whether you’re a history lover, a foodie, or a nature enthusiast, here are the best things to do in Bursa to make your trip unforgettable.
🏛️ 1. Visit the Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami)
The Ulu Cami is Bursa’s most iconic landmark — a masterpiece of early Ottoman architecture built in the 14th century by Sultan Bayezid I. The mosque is famous for its 20 domes, intricate wood carvings, and hundreds of stunning calligraphy panels.
Visitors can enjoy the peaceful interior, admire the central fountain, and feel the spiritual atmosphere that defines the city’s identity.
🕌 2. Explore the Green Mosque and Green Tomb
A visit to the Yeşil Cami (Green Mosque) and Yeşil Türbe (Green Tomb) is essential. These monuments are beautifully decorated with turquoise tiles and intricate calligraphy that reflect the elegance of early Ottoman art. Located in the Yeşil district, they also give the city its nickname — “Green Bursa.”
🏰 3. Discover the Tombs of the Ottoman Founders
Bursa is the birthplace of the Ottoman Empire, and visitors can pay respects to its founders at the tombs of Osman Gazi and Orhan Gazi, located in Tophane Park. The site offers historical significance as well as panoramic views over the old city, especially at sunset.
🏞️ 4. Take a Cable Car Ride to Mount Uludağ
The Bursa Teleferik (Cable Car) is one of the longest in the world and offers breathtaking views as it climbs from the city to Mount Uludağ.
In winter, Uludağ becomes Turkey’s most popular ski resort, while in summer it’s perfect for hiking, camping, and picnicking among lush forests. The fresh air and mountain scenery make it a highlight of any Bursa trip.
🧖♀️ 5. Relax in Bursa’s Famous Thermal Baths
Bursa is also known for its natural hot springs that have been used since Roman times. Head to the Çekirge district to experience traditional Turkish hammams filled with mineral-rich waters believed to have healing effects. Many hotels and spas offer private baths and modern wellness treatments — a perfect way to unwind.
🛍️ 6. Shop at Koza Han and the Old Bazaar
Step into history at Koza Han, a centuries-old silk market that once served merchants on the Silk Road. Today, it’s a beautiful courtyard filled with shops selling silk scarves, textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs.
Just next door is the Covered Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı), where you can find local handicrafts, spices, and traditional sweets. Take a seat under the trees, sip Turkish tea, and soak in the atmosphere of old Bursa.
🍽️ 7. Taste Bursa’s Culinary Delights
No visit to Bursa is complete without trying İskender Kebab, one of Turkey’s most famous dishes. Invented here in the 19th century, it features thinly sliced lamb served over pita bread with tomato sauce, melted butter, and yogurt.
Other local specialties include cantık (mini meat pies), kemalpaşa dessert, and Bursa chestnuts, which are sold roasted across the city.
🌳 8. Visit the Muradiye Complex
The Muradiye Complex is a peaceful area filled with gardens, tombs, and fountains — a beautiful example of early Ottoman architecture. Built by Sultan Murad II, it includes his own tomb and those of his family. It’s a quiet, reflective space that provides insight into the royal history of Bursa.
🎭 9. Explore Bursa’s Museums and Cultural Life
Learn more about the city’s rich heritage at the Bursa City Museum, Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum, and the Karagöz Shadow Puppet Museum — dedicated to Turkey’s traditional shadow play art form.
In the evening, you can enjoy local theater performances, music festivals, or folk shows celebrating Bursa’s deep cultural roots.
🚶♂️ 10. Stroll Through Historical Neighborhoods
Wander through Cumalıkızık Village, a UNESCO World Heritage site just outside the city. This 700-year-old Ottoman village is known for its colorful wooden houses and cobblestone streets. Try local village breakfasts and homemade jams for a truly authentic experience.
🏁 Conclusion
Bursa is a city that beautifully blends Ottoman history, natural wonders, and warm hospitality. From the grandeur of Ulu Cami to the tranquility of its mountain views and hot springs, there’s something for every kind of traveler.
Whether you come for history, skiing, or relaxation, Bursa promises unforgettable memories — a timeless gem in the heart of Turkey.