Ayder Plateau

Discover the Enchanting Beauty of Ayder Plateau in Rize, Turkey

Nestled within the lush Kaçkar Mountains in northeastern Turkey lies one of the country’s most treasured natural paradises—Ayder Plateau. Located in the Çamlıhemşin district of Rize, this scenic highland offers a harmonious blend of unspoiled nature, traditional Black Sea culture, and modern tourism comforts. Rising about 1,350 meters above sea level, Ayder Plateau is a year-round destination that appeals to nature lovers, adventure seekers, photographers, and anyone in search of tranquility.

A Glimpse into Paradise

Ayder Plateau is surrounded by dense forests of spruce, beech, and chestnut trees. With its mist-covered hills, gurgling waterfalls, and traditional wooden houses, the landscape resembles a dreamlike painting. The area is especially known for its fresh mountain air, therapeutic hot springs, and lush meadows carpeted with wildflowers in spring and summer. During winter, the plateau transforms into a snow-covered wonderland, attracting skiers and snowboarders.

A Journey Through Time and Tradition

The plateau was first settled by the local Laz and Hemshin peoples, who are indigenous to the Black Sea region. Their presence is still deeply felt today in the area's music, food, and festivals. The name "Ayder" comes from the old Laz word “aytera,” meaning a flat, green land. Originally used as a summer pasture (or "yayla") for livestock, Ayder has slowly evolved into a major tourist destination while retaining its authentic charm.

Getting There

Reaching Ayder Plateau is relatively straightforward. The closest major city is Rize, located about 80 kilometers away, and the nearest airport is Rize-Artvin Airport, which offers direct flights from Istanbul and Ankara. From Rize, a scenic drive through winding mountain roads and along the roaring Fırtına River brings visitors to the plateau. The journey itself is a feast for the senses, with roadside waterfalls, stone bridges, and pine forests accompanying travelers the entire way.

Natural Attractions

1. Fırtına Valley: Just below Ayder lies the majestic Fırtına Valley, a designated national park known for its biodiversity and dramatic landscape. Visitors can explore centuries-old Ottoman bridges, hike through the lush forest, or raft in the wild river rapids.

2. Gelintülü Waterfall: Often called the "Bride’s Veil" due to its thin, elegant flow, this waterfall is one of the most photographed spots on the plateau. Cascading from a height of 70 meters, it creates a soothing soundtrack to your mountain adventure.

3. Kaçkar Mountains: For serious hikers and mountaineers, the nearby Kaçkar Mountains National Park offers a wide range of trekking routes, alpine lakes, and even glacier fields. The summit of Mount Kaçkar (3,937 meters) is the fourth highest peak in Turkey and a bucket-list climb for enthusiasts.

Adventure and Activities

Ayder Plateau is an outdoor playground, offering activities for every kind of traveler:

• Trekking and Hiking: The plateau is surrounded by trails of varying difficulty levels. From leisurely nature walks to challenging climbs, the options are endless.

• Paragliding: For a bird’s-eye view of the breathtaking landscape, paragliding over the valley is an unforgettable experience.

• Zip-lining and Rafting: Thrill-seekers can zip across the Fırtına River or ride its challenging rapids with experienced guides.

• Skiing and Snowboarding: In winter, Ayder turns into a mini ski resort. While it's not as developed as other ski areas, it offers beautiful slopes and minimal crowds.

Wellness and Hot Springs

One of Ayder’s most unique features is its thermal springs. Rich in minerals and naturally heated, the waters are believed to help with various ailments such as arthritis and rheumatism. Several hotels in the area offer thermal bath facilities, allowing guests to soak in steamy waters while gazing out at snow-capped peaks or green pastures.

Local Culture and Cuisine

A visit to Ayder is not complete without experiencing the rich cultural tapestry of the region. The local people are known for their hospitality, colorful clothing, and folk music performed with instruments like the kemençe (a type of fiddle) and tulum (a traditional bagpipe).

The cuisine in Ayder is deeply satisfying and rooted in local traditions:

• Muhlama: A gooey blend of cornmeal, local cheese, and butter—this hearty dish is a regional favorite.

• Black Sea Trout (Alabalık): Fresh from the mountain streams, it’s typically grilled or cooked in butter.

• Honey: Ayder is famous for its high-altitude honey, often sold in roadside stalls or local shops.

• Herbal Teas and Çay: The surrounding Rize region is the heart of Turkish tea production. Don’t leave without enjoying a glass of freshly brewed çay overlooking the mountains.

Where to Stay

Ayder Plateau offers a range of accommodation, from luxury boutique hotels to rustic wooden lodges. Most lodgings reflect the traditional architecture of the region, with wooden interiors, cozy fireplaces, and panoramic views. Whether you're a backpacker or a honeymooner, you’ll find a place that suits your style and budget.

Festivals and Events

If you're lucky to visit in summer, you might catch one of the Yayla Festivals—seasonal gatherings where locals celebrate their traditions with music, dancing, and food. The Ayder Snow Festival in January is another highlight, featuring snow-sculpting competitions, winter games, and traditional performances.

Sustainability and Responsible Tourism

As Ayder continues to attract more visitors, there's an increasing focus on sustainable tourism. Visitors are encouraged to respect local customs, minimize waste, and stay on designated trails. Several eco-friendly guesthouses now operate in the area, promoting green living and cultural preservation.

Conclusion

Ayder Plateau is more than just a picturesque highland—it's a destination where nature, culture, and hospitality converge. Whether you're soaking in thermal waters, hiking through the forest, or simply sipping tea while watching clouds roll over the hills, Ayder offers an experience that rejuvenates both body and soul. It’s a slice of heaven in Turkey’s Black Sea region, and once you visit, it’s hard to forget.