Halfeti – Şanlıurfa

Halfeti – A Hidden Gem in Şanlıurfa, Turkey

Introduction

Nestled on the banks of the Euphrates River, Halfeti is a picturesque town in the southeastern province of Şanlıurfa, Turkey. Known as the “Hidden Paradise”, Halfeti boasts a unique combination of history, natural beauty, and mystique. It is famed for its partially sunken ancient city, the black rose (Karagül) that grows only in this region, and its tranquil waters. For travelers seeking a mesmerizing escape off the beaten path, Halfeti offers an unforgettable experience steeped in culture, history, and breathtaking landscapes.

A Brief History of Halfeti

The town of Halfeti has a rich history dating back to 855 B.C., during the Assyrian Empire. Over the centuries, it was ruled by the Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans. Halfeti's historical significance is evident in its ancient ruins, mosques, and architecture, which reflect its diverse cultural influences.

In 2000, the construction of the Birecik Dam resulted in the flooding of a significant part of the town, submerging many historic structures beneath the Euphrates River. Consequently, some of Halfeti’s population relocated to higher ground, forming the new town of New Halfeti (Yeni Halfeti). However, Old Halfeti remains a major attraction, drawing visitors to its mystical submerged ruins and serene ambiance.

The Sunken City: A Lost Treasure Beneath the Euphrates

One of the most captivating aspects of Halfeti is its submerged city, where rooftops, minarets, and ancient structures peek through the water’s surface. The most iconic sight is the partially submerged minaret of the Savaşan Village Mosque, which stands as a silent witness to the town’s transformation. Boat tours offer an up-close view of this surreal landscape, allowing visitors to explore the remnants of the past.

Key Highlights of the Sunken City:

• Savaşan Village: A fascinating ghost village with partially submerged stone houses.
• Rumkale: A historic fortress perched atop a rocky hill, accessible by boat.
• Batık Cami (Sunken Mosque): The hauntingly beautiful minaret rising from the water.

The Enigmatic Black Rose (Karagül)

Halfeti is famous for its Karagül (Black Rose), a rare flower that only grows in this region. Unlike conventional red roses, the Karagül blooms in deep shades of black, making it a symbol of mystery and romance. Scientists attribute its unique color to the soil and climate conditions specific to Halfeti.

Where to See the Black Rose? Visitors can admire this extraordinary flower at the Halfeti Botanical Garden, where local farmers carefully cultivate and preserve it. The rose has inspired many local legends, poems, and even Turkish TV dramas, adding to the town’s allure.

Exploring Halfeti by Boat

One of the best ways to experience Halfeti is by boat tour. These tours provide a relaxing and scenic journey along the Euphrates, offering stunning views of the sunken city, rugged cliffs, and historical landmarks.

Popular Boat Tour Stops:

1. Savaşan Village – Witness the sunken mosque and abandoned houses.
2. Rumkale – A fortress with breathtaking panoramic views and historical significance.
3. Kız Mağarası (Maiden’s Cave) – A cave associated with ancient legends.

Many boat tours offer traditional Turkish tea and snacks onboard, making the experience even more enjoyable.

Architectural Wonders and Historical Landmarks

Beyond the sunken city, Halfeti is home to numerous historical landmarks that reflect its rich past:

• Rumkale: An ancient fortress once used by the Romans and Byzantines, offering stunning views of the Euphrates.
• Ulu Cami (Great Mosque): A historical mosque known for its intricate stone carvings.
• Halfeti’s Stone Houses: Traditional stone-built homes showcasing authentic Middle Eastern architecture.

Gastronomic Delights of Halfeti

Halfeti is not only a feast for the eyes but also for the palate. The region offers delicious Şanlıurfa-style cuisine, featuring flavors influenced by Middle Eastern and Anatolian traditions.

Must-Try Dishes in Halfeti:

• Şabut Fish: A locally caught Euphrates fish, often grilled to perfection.
• Kebab varieties: Especially Urfa kebab, a spicy delight.
• Ayran: A refreshing yogurt-based drink perfect for hot days.
• Halfeti-style Baklava: A sweeter, crispier variation of Turkey’s famous dessert.

Many waterfront restaurants offer dining with spectacular river views, making mealtime a scenic experience.

The Best Time to Visit Halfeti

The best time to visit Halfeti is during spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) when the weather is mild, and nature is in full bloom. Summers can be quite hot, while winters are relatively mild but less ideal for boat tours.

How to Get to Halfeti

Halfeti is accessible from major cities in southeastern Turkey:

• From Şanlıurfa: Halfeti is about 120 km (75 miles) away, a 1.5-hour drive.
• From Gaziantep: It is around 110 km (68 miles) away, taking approximately 1.5 hours by car.
• By Public Transport: Minibuses run from Şanlıurfa and Gaziantep to Halfeti.

For a more comfortable journey, renting a car or joining a guided tour is recommended.

Accommodation Options

Halfeti offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from boutique hotels to cozy guesthouses. Many hotels provide scenic river views, creating a peaceful atmosphere for relaxation.

Popular Places to Stay:

• Halfeti Boutique Hotels: Stylish and comfortable stays with a blend of modern and traditional decor.
• Euphrates Riverside Lodges: Offering serene waterfront views.
• Guesthouses in Old Halfeti: Perfect for travelers seeking a more authentic local experience.

Conclusion

Halfeti is a hidden treasure waiting to be explored. With its sunken city, unique black roses, rich history, and stunning landscapes, it offers a truly one-of-a-kind experience. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a traveler seeking a tranquil retreat, Halfeti’s charm will leave an everlasting impression. If you’re planning a trip to Turkey, don’t miss the chance to uncover the secrets of this mesmerizing town on the banks of the Euphrates River.