Kızılay Square

Kızılay Square: The Vibrant Heart of Ankara

Located in the very center of Turkey’s capital city, Kızılay Square (Kızılay Meydanı) is not just a bustling transportation hub — it is the cultural, social, and political heart of Ankara. Named after the Turkish Red Crescent (Kızılay), which once had its headquarters here, the square has grown into a dynamic area where modernity meets tradition, and where visitors can experience the real pulse of urban Turkish life.

A Gateway to the Capital

For many, Kızılay is the first stop when visiting Ankara. It is easily accessible from Esenboğa Airport via shuttle or taxi and serves as the primary intersection for many of Ankara's public transportation systems — including the Metro (Ankaray), buses, and taxis. Whether you’re a tourist exploring the city for the first time or a local navigating daily life, Kızılay offers a perfect starting point.

History and Significance

Kızılay Square has been a focal point in Ankara’s development since the early years of the Turkish Republic. During the 20th century, it evolved from a simple junction into a lively city center, named after the Türk Kızılayı (Turkish Red Crescent), which once stood prominently on the square.

Through the decades, Kızılay has witnessed historic political rallies, national celebrations, and public demonstrations. It is a space where Turkish democracy has often played out on the streets. As such, it carries emotional and symbolic weight for many Turkish citizens.

Architectural Diversity

While Kızılay doesn’t boast ancient ruins like Istanbul or coastal vistas like Antalya, it does present a unique blend of mid-century modern architecture, government buildings, and newer high-rise developments. Notable structures include:

• Kocatepe Mosque: Just a short walk from Kızılay, this grand mosque is one of Ankara’s most iconic landmarks.
• Atatürk Boulevard: This wide, impressive street runs through the square, lined with administrative buildings and statues honoring Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey.
• Kızılay AVM: A popular shopping mall located right at the square offering everything from fashion to electronics, cafes, and entertainment.

Shopping and Street Life

Kızılay is a shopper's paradise. From modern shopping centers like Kızılay AVM to independent boutiques and sidewalk stalls, there's a mix of both global brands and traditional Turkish goods. Visitors can explore Karanfil Street and Yüksel Street, which are pedestrian-only and lined with bookstores, coffee shops, florists, and clothing outlets.

Don’t miss Sakarya Street, a lively area filled with small eateries, ice cream vendors, and places to enjoy a Turkish tea or coffee while watching Ankara’s fast-paced life go by.

Food and Dining

Food in and around Kızılay reflects the diversity of Turkey’s culinary landscape. From budget-friendly simit (sesame bread ring) vendors to sit-down restaurants offering Anatolian, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern cuisine, the area caters to all tastes.

For a quick bite, try:

• Doner kebab from a local corner shop.
• Çiğ köfte (spicy bulgur dish) served in wraps with fresh greens.
• Turkish tea (çay) at an old-style tea house.

For a more refined experience, there are many restaurants serving grilled meats, seafood, and mezes, often with rooftop seating offering great views of Ankara’s cityscape.

Nightlife and Entertainment

Though Ankara is more laid-back compared to Istanbul, Kızılay offers plenty of evening entertainment. Bars, pubs, live music venues, and cinemas are scattered throughout the area. Nearby Tunali Hilmi Street and Kavaklıdere are popular nightlife spots, accessible within a short taxi ride or even on foot.

Live Turkish music, jazz nights, and indie bands often perform in small venues tucked behind the main streets. Ankara’s youth and university students from nearby schools like Hacettepe University and Ankara University ensure that the energy remains lively well into the night.

Cultural Attractions Nearby

Kızılay’s central location puts it within easy reach of many of Ankara’s top attractions:

• Anıtkabir: The monumental mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, just a short ride or even a 30-minute walk from Kızılay.
• Museum of the War of Independence: Housed in the original Grand National Assembly building.
• CerModern: Ankara’s leading modern art museum, only a few stops away via Metro.
• Ethnography Museum: Showcasing Turkish culture and folk traditions, also within easy reach.

Green Spaces and Relaxation

While Kızılay is known for its urban energy, it also offers a few quieter spaces. Güvenpark, located just off the square, is a green oasis where people relax, read, or simply sit under the trees. Despite its proximity to the city’s busiest area, the park remains surprisingly calm and is ideal for a brief escape from the crowd.

Tips for Visitors

• Timing: Kızılay is busiest during work hours and early evenings. If you prefer a quieter experience, mornings are best.
• Safety: It’s generally safe, but like any major city center, keep an eye on personal belongings.
• Connectivity: Many cafes offer free Wi-Fi, and mobile data is reliable throughout the area.
• Language: While English is not as widely spoken as in touristy cities, young people and shop workers in Kızılay usually understand basic English.

Final Thoughts

Kızılay Square may not be postcard-perfect in the traditional sense, but it is the living, breathing center of modern Turkish life. For travelers seeking to understand the real Ankara — beyond the museums and monuments — a stroll through Kızılay offers insight into the rhythms, flavors, and emotions of Turkey’s vibrant capital.

Whether you're shopping, sightseeing, or simply sipping tea as life rushes past, Kızılay invites you to be part of the city's unfolding story.