Köprülü Canyon National Park – Antalya Province

Köprülü Canyon National Park – A Natural Gem in Antalya Province, Turkey

Tucked away in the heart of southern Turkey, in the scenic Antalya Province, lies a true natural wonder—Köprülü Canyon National Park. With its dramatic landscapes, emerald-green waters, ancient ruins, and thrilling outdoor activities, this park has become a must-visit destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and history buffs alike.

A Landscape Carved by Time

Köprülü Canyon National Park, known in Turkish as Köprülü Kanyon Milli Parkı, was officially declared a national park in 1973. Covering an area of over 360 square kilometers, the park is named after the magnificent Köprülü Canyon, which stretches for 14 kilometers and reaches depths of up to 400 meters. This geological marvel was carved over thousands of years by the flowing waters of the Köprüçay River, also known as the Eurymedon in ancient times.

The canyon is surrounded by pine and cypress forests, steep cliffs, and rugged mountains, creating a dramatic and serene setting that feels untouched by modern life. Wild goats, deer, wild boars, and a wide variety of bird species make the park a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.

Adventure Awaits

While the natural beauty of the canyon alone is reason enough to visit, it's the range of outdoor activities that truly sets Köprülü Canyon apart. It has earned a reputation as one of the best places for white-water rafting in Turkey. The Köprüçay River offers the perfect blend of excitement and safety, with rapids ranging from Class I to Class III, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced rafters. Guided tours are widely available, and the rafting route typically covers a distance of 8–14 kilometers, passing through breathtaking scenery and ancient stone bridges.

In addition to rafting, visitors can also enjoy hiking, camping, canyoning, and jeep safaris. Hiking trails wind through pine-covered hills and offer spectacular views of the canyon from above. Adventurers can also explore hidden waterfalls and natural pools, especially in the cooler months when the forest is lush and vibrant.

A Journey Through History

Köprülü Canyon is not just about nature and adventure; it’s also steeped in history. One of the most iconic features of the park is the ancient Roman Oluk Bridge (Oluk Köprü), which arches gracefully over the canyon and still stands strong after nearly two millennia. Built in the 2nd century AD, this stone bridge is a marvel of Roman engineering and provides a unique link between the natural world and human history.

Nearby, the ruins of the ancient city of Selge offer a glimpse into the region’s classical past. Perched high in the Taurus Mountains, Selge was once a thriving city during Roman times. Visitors can wander through remnants of the city walls, temples, a theater, and a stadium—an unforgettable experience for history lovers.

Ecotourism and Sustainable Travel

As tourism grows in the area, there's been an increasing focus on ecotourism and sustainable travel. Many of the rafting companies and lodges in the region promote responsible tourism practices, ensuring that the canyon remains pristine for future generations. Some eco-friendly camps and boutique hotels have sprung up near the park, offering a tranquil and environmentally conscious place to stay.

The park also provides opportunities for educational tours and nature photography, attracting schools, universities, and amateur photographers who wish to learn about biodiversity and geology in a hands-on environment.

Getting There and When to Visit

Köprülü Canyon National Park is located approximately 90 kilometers northeast of Antalya city center, making it easily accessible for a day trip. Most visitors travel by car, rental vehicle, or join a guided tour from Antalya or nearby towns like Belek and Side.

The best time to visit is between April and October, when the weather is warm and sunny, and the river is at its most inviting for rafting and swimming. The summer months (June to August) can be hot, but the canyon provides a refreshing escape with cooler temperatures in the shade of the trees and along the riverbanks.

In spring, the wildflowers bloom and the forest bursts into a spectrum of green, while autumn brings rich golden hues to the landscape. Winter months are quieter and less crowded, though some activities may be limited due to weather conditions.

Local Flavors and Hospitality

No trip to Köprülü Canyon is complete without experiencing traditional Turkish hospitality. Along the riverbanks, you'll find charming local restaurants and riverside tea gardens serving freshly grilled trout, gözleme (Turkish stuffed flatbread), and a variety of mezes (small dishes). Many of these eateries are run by local families and offer a cozy, authentic atmosphere with stunning views of the canyon.

If you're planning to stay overnight, there are rustic bungalows, treehouses, and tent camps where you can fall asleep to the sounds of the flowing river and wake up to birdsong and mountain air.

Why Visit Köprülü Canyon National Park?

Köprülü Canyon National Park offers a perfect balance of natural beauty, adventure sports, and historical exploration. Whether you're rafting through rapids, hiking to ancient ruins, photographing eagles in flight, or simply enjoying a quiet moment beside a mountain stream, the park delivers an unforgettable experience.

It’s a destination where you can disconnect from the digital world and reconnect with nature, culture, and yourself.