Trabzon Museums – History, Culture & Black Sea Heritage

Trabzon, the pearl of Türkiye’s Black Sea region, is not only famous for its green mountains and cool weather—it is also home to important museums that tell stories of ancient civilizations, empires, and local culture. From Byzantine architecture to Ottoman heritage and traditional Black Sea life, Trabzon’s museums offer a rich cultural journey.

🕍 1. Trabzon Hagia Sophia Museum (Ayasofya Müze)

One of the most iconic landmarks in Trabzon.

🧱 13th-century Byzantine church
🎨 Beautiful frescoes and wall paintings
🌅 Stunning Black Sea views
🕌 Later converted into a mosque, now open to visitors

The architecture, mosaics, and religious history make it a must-see attraction.

🏛️ 2. Trabzon Museum (Kostaki Mansion)

Located in a beautifully restored 19th-century mansion.

🏺 Archaeological artifacts from Roman and Byzantine periods
💰 Ancient coins and jewelry
👗 Traditional costumes and household items
🎨 Art and ethnography rooms

The museum explains Trabzon’s history from ancient times to the Ottoman era.

🏰 3. Atatürk Pavilion (Atatürk Köşkü)

A historical mansion used by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk during his visits to Trabzon.

🛋️ Original furniture and personal belongings
📜 Historical documents and photographs
🌳 Peaceful garden with Black Sea views
🏛️ Small museum dedicated to the founding of modern Türkiye

A popular stop for history lovers and families.

⚓ 4. Trabzon Naval Museum

A perfect place for those interested in maritime history.

🚢 Models of ships used in the Black Sea
⚓ Naval uniforms & equipment
📡 Communication tools and war history
🌊 Stories about Trabzon’s seafaring heritage

The museum highlights Trabzon’s strategic importance on the Black Sea coast.

🖼️ 5. Fine Arts Museum of Trabzon

A growing cultural destination showcasing local and national art.

🎭 Traditional Black Sea artwork
🖌️ Modern Turkish artists
🧵 Handmade crafts, sculpture & textiles
🎨 Rotating exhibitions and cultural events

Art lovers will enjoy the mix of classical and modern styles.

🧪 6. Trabzon City and Culture Museum

A modern digital museum focusing on everyday Black Sea life.

🎥 Smart displays & multimedia exhibits
🧶 Traditional costumes, tools & music instruments
🚜 Agriculture, fishing, and village life
📚 Educational experience for families and students

A great place to understand local identity and traditions.

🧱 7. Sumela Monastery Museum (Nearby)

While officially a monastery, Sumela also functions like an open-air museum.

⛰️ Built on steep cliffs of Altındere National Park
🎨 Byzantine frescoes and carved rock rooms
🧱 Kitchens, libraries, monk rooms & aqueducts
📷 Amazing nature and photography spot

It is one of the most famous cultural landmarks in Türkiye.

✅ Why Visit Museums in Trabzon?

🌟 Learn the rich history of the Black Sea
🌟 See ancient architecture and Byzantine art
🌟 Explore local culture, costumes, and traditions
🌟 Great educational experience for families and travelers