Diyarbakır

Discovering Diyarbakır: A Hidden Gem of Turkey

Introduction

Diyarbakır, an ancient city in southeastern Turkey, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. With its massive basalt walls, rich culinary traditions, and a blend of historical influences from different civilizations, Diyarbakır offers a unique travel experience. Whether you are a history buff, a foodie, or an adventurer, this city has something for everyone. In this article, we will explore the must-visit places, cultural significance, and local flavors that make Diyarbakır an unforgettable destination.

A Glimpse into Diyarbakır’s History

Diyarbakır’s history dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human settlement as early as the Hittite period. The city has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Assyrians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. It was a crucial trade hub along the Silk Road, which contributed to its rich cultural heritage. The city’s well-preserved historical sites serve as a testament to its vibrant past.

Must-Visit Attractions

1. Diyarbakır City Walls and Hevsel Gardens

One of the most remarkable landmarks of Diyarbakır is its city walls, which stretch over 5.5 kilometers and are among the longest and most well-preserved fortifications in the world. Built with black basalt stones, these walls have stood the test of time and offer stunning views of the Tigris River. Nearby, the lush Hevsel Gardens, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, provide a green oasis filled with diverse plant life and bird species.

2. Ulu Cami (Great Mosque of Diyarbakır)

Considered one of the oldest mosques in Turkey, the Ulu Cami is an architectural masterpiece. Originally a church during the Roman era, it was later converted into a mosque in the 11th century. The mosque’s intricate stone carvings and historical significance make it a must-visit site for architecture and history enthusiasts.

3. Hasan Paşa Hanı

For a glimpse into the city’s Ottoman past, Hasan Paşa Hanı is the perfect place to visit. This historic caravanserai, built in the 16th century, now functions as a lively marketplace with tea houses and local craft shops. Enjoy a traditional cup of Diyarbakır coffee while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

4. On Gözlü Bridge (Ten-Eyed Bridge)

Spanning the Tigris River, this impressive stone bridge was built during the Artuqid period. Its ten arches give it a distinctive appearance, making it a popular spot for photographers and visitors looking to appreciate the city’s engineering marvels.

5. Virgin Mary Church

Diyarbakır’s multicultural history is evident in the Virgin Mary Church, a stunning Syriac Orthodox church that dates back to the 3rd century. The church remains an active place of worship and is a significant religious and historical site.

Culinary Delights of Diyarbakır

A visit to Diyarbakır would be incomplete without indulging in its delicious cuisine. The city’s culinary offerings reflect a mix of Kurdish, Arab, and Turkish influences.

1. Kaburga Dolması (Stuffed Ribs)

This dish is a local delicacy where lamb ribs are stuffed with aromatic rice, nuts, and spices, then slow-cooked to perfection. It’s a must-try for meat lovers.

2. Meşur Ciğer (Famous Liver Kebab)

Diyarbakır is famous for its liver kebabs, which are grilled over charcoal and served with fresh vegetables and lavash bread. It’s a breakfast staple for many locals.

3. Süryani Şarabı (Syriac Wine)

Made by the local Syriac community, this traditional wine is a unique experience for those who appreciate local beverages.

4. Kadın Budu Köfte (Lady’s Thigh Meatballs)

A distinctive dish in Turkish cuisine, these fried meatballs are a delicious snack to try during your visit.

Local Culture and Traditions

Diyarbakır is a city rich in traditions, and visitors can experience its cultural vibrancy through music, art, and festivals.

• Diyarbakır Dengbej House: Traditional Kurdish storytelling through song is an important cultural practice in Diyarbakır. At Dengbej House, visitors can listen to ancient ballads sung by local artists.
• Newroz Festival: Celebrated in March, this festival marks the Kurdish New Year and features lively celebrations, traditional dances, and fire rituals.
• Silk and Copper Handicrafts: Diyarbakır is known for its skilled artisans who create beautiful silk products and copperware. The markets are a great place to buy authentic souvenirs.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Diyarbakır is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and perfect for sightseeing. Summers can be very hot, while winters are relatively cool but still pleasant for travel.

How to Get There

Diyarbakır is well-connected to other major cities in Turkey. The Diyarbakır Airport offers domestic flights, and the city can also be reached by train, bus, or car from Istanbul, Ankara, and other key locations.

Conclusion

Diyarbakır is an extraordinary city where history, culture, and culinary excellence blend seamlessly. Whether you are exploring its ancient walls, savoring its famous dishes, or immersing yourself in its traditions, Diyarbakır promises an enriching travel experience. As one of Turkey’s most culturally significant cities, it remains a must-visit destination for those looking to uncover the lesser-known gems of the country.