Erzincan

Erzincan: A Hidden Gem in Eastern Turkey

Nestled in the eastern region of Turkey, Erzincan is a city that boasts breathtaking natural beauty, historical significance, and a rich cultural heritage. Despite being overshadowed by Turkey’s more famous destinations, Erzincan offers an array of attractions that make it a hidden gem for travelers looking for adventure, history, and relaxation. Whether you are an outdoor enthusiast, a history buff, or someone seeking serenity, Erzincan has something for everyone.

A Brief History of Erzincan

Erzincan has a long and rich history dating back to ancient times. The region has been home to various civilizations, including the Urartians, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, and Seljuks. Throughout its history, Erzincan has been an important trade and cultural center due to its strategic location on the Silk Road. However, the city has also endured devastating earthquakes, the most severe occurring in 1939, which led to a massive reconstruction of the city.

Today, Erzincan is a modern yet historically significant city that retains traces of its past while embracing contemporary developments. Visitors can explore its historical landmarks while enjoying the warm hospitality of its residents.

Top Attractions in Erzincan

1. Girlevik Waterfall

One of Erzincan’s most famous natural wonders, Girlevik Waterfall is located approximately 30 kilometers from the city center. This picturesque waterfall is a perfect spot for nature lovers, photographers, and picnickers. The cascading waters, surrounded by lush greenery in summer and an icy wonderland in winter, make it a year-round attraction.

2. Munzur Mountains and National Park

For adventure seekers, the Munzur Mountains provide excellent opportunities for hiking, mountaineering, and nature photography. The Munzur Valley National Park, stretching into neighboring Tunceli province, is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, wolves, and wild goats. The park's stunning scenery, including crystal-clear rivers and deep valleys, makes it an ideal destination for eco-tourism.

3. Erzincan Ski Resort

During the winter months, Erzincan transforms into a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts. The Erzincan Ski Resort, located on Mount Ergan, is a growing attraction for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities. With modern facilities and breathtaking panoramic views, the resort is becoming a favorite among both local and international visitors.

4. Otlukbeli Lake

Otlukbeli Lake is a unique geological formation located about 60 kilometers from Erzincan. The lake is famous for its striking red and orange mineral deposits, which create a surreal landscape. It is an excellent destination for those interested in geology, as well as for visitors looking for a peaceful and scenic escape.

5. Kemaliye (Eğin) and the Dark Canyon

Kemaliye, a charming district of Erzincan, is known for its well-preserved traditional houses, scenic landscapes, and the breathtaking Dark Canyon (Karanlık Kanyon). The canyon, carved by the Euphrates River, is a must-visit for thrill-seekers who enjoy rafting, rock climbing, and zip-lining. The area is also known for its historical streets and warm, welcoming locals who uphold traditional Turkish customs.

6. Mama Hatun Complex

History lovers should not miss the Mama Hatun Complex, an architectural masterpiece from the Seljuk era. The complex includes a caravanserai, a mosque, and a tomb built in honor of Mama Hatun, a notable female ruler of the Saltukid dynasty. The site reflects the artistic and architectural styles of medieval Anatolia and offers insights into the region’s history.

Cultural and Culinary Experiences

Erzincan is not only about landscapes and history but also about rich cultural traditions and delicious cuisine.

Local Handicrafts

One of Erzincan’s most renowned crafts is copperwork. Visitors can explore the city’s traditional workshops, where skilled artisans create beautifully engraved copper items. Another famous craft is Kemaliye stone carving, an art that has been passed down through generations.

Traditional Cuisine

Turkish cuisine is diverse, and Erzincan offers its own unique flavors. Some must-try dishes include:

• Tulum Cheese (Erzincan Tulum Peyniri): A famous local cheese made from goat’s milk, known for its strong flavor and creamy texture.
• Kete: A traditional pastry filled with a mixture of butter and flour, often enjoyed with tea.
• Kesme Çorba: A hearty soup made with handmade noodles, lentils, and yogurt.
• Pestil and Köme: Natural fruit-based sweets made from dried mulberries and walnuts.

How to Get to Erzincan

Erzincan is well-connected by various modes of transportation.

• By Air: Erzincan Airport serves domestic flights from major Turkish cities such as Istanbul and Ankara.
• By Train: The Eastern Express (Doğu Ekspresi), one of Turkey’s most scenic train routes, passes through Erzincan, making it a great option for train travel enthusiasts.
• By Road: The city is accessible by bus and car from nearby provinces such as Erzurum, Sivas, and Tunceli.

Best Time to Visit Erzincan

The best time to visit Erzincan depends on your interests:

• Spring (April - June): Ideal for exploring waterfalls, lakes, and hiking trails.
• Summer (July - September): Great for adventure activities in the mountains and enjoying outdoor festivals.
• Winter (December - March): Perfect for skiing and winter sports.

Conclusion

Erzincan is a destination that deserves more recognition for its stunning natural scenery, rich history, and cultural experiences. Whether you are exploring breathtaking canyons, skiing on the snowy slopes, or savoring local delicacies, Erzincan offers a unique and authentic Turkish travel experience. For those looking to step off the beaten path and discover an unspoiled treasure, Erzincan is the perfect choice.