Giresun

Exploring Giresun: The Hidden Gem of Turkey's Black Sea Coast

Giresun, a picturesque province on Turkey’s Black Sea coast, remains an underrated yet captivating destination. Known for its lush green landscapes, historical sites, and breathtaking coastline, Giresun offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a culinary explorer, Giresun promises an unforgettable experience.

A Glimpse into Giresun’s History

Giresun’s history dates back to ancient times, with traces of Hittite, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman civilizations. The city was once known as Kerasous, believed to be the birthplace of cherries, which later spread to Europe and beyond. During the Byzantine period, Giresun was a significant trade and military outpost, and under Ottoman rule, it flourished as a center for commerce and agriculture. Today, the city retains its historical charm with well-preserved relics and architectural marvels.

Natural Wonders and Landscapes

Giresun is renowned for its stunning landscapes, from emerald-green mountains to pristine beaches. The province is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Giresun Island (Aretias)

Giresun Island is the only island in Turkey’s Black Sea region and is a must-visit attraction. It is steeped in mythology, with legends linking it to the Amazons and ancient Greek heroes. Visitors can explore the remnants of an ancient temple, enjoy the rich flora and fauna, and take boat trips around the island for spectacular views.

Kümbet and Bektaş Highlands

For those who enjoy cool mountain air and scenic views, the highlands of Kümbet and Bektaş are perfect retreats. These lush green plateaus are ideal for hiking, picnicking, and experiencing traditional Turkish highland culture. Visitors can witness local festivals where villagers engage in folk dances, music, and sports such as oil wrestling.

Kuzalan Waterfall and Blue Lake

A hidden treasure within Giresun is Kuzalan Waterfall, a mesmerizing natural wonder surrounded by dense forests. Close to the waterfall lies Mavi Göl (Blue Lake), famous for its striking turquoise waters, a rare phenomenon caused by the mineral content in the water. These sites are perfect for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Historical and Cultural Landmarks

Giresun Castle

Perched on a hill overlooking the city, Giresun Castle offers panoramic views of the Black Sea and the surrounding landscape. Dating back to the Roman period, the castle is a great place to explore ancient ruins, enjoy a peaceful walk, and soak in breathtaking sunsets.

Gogora Church

A beautiful example of Greek Orthodox architecture, Gogora Church is one of the city’s historical treasures. Though it is no longer used as a church, the building stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Giresun.

Espiye Andoz Castle

Located near the town of Espiye, Andoz Castle is another fascinating historical site. Built during the Byzantine era, the castle offers visitors a glimpse into the past with its ancient stone walls and scenic surroundings.

Culinary Delights of Giresun

No trip to Giresun is complete without indulging in its local cuisine. The province is famous for its hazelnuts, as it is one of the world’s leading hazelnut producers. Visitors can taste a variety of hazelnut-based products, including sweets and spreads.

Other local specialties include:

• Pazı Tavalı – A traditional Black Sea dish made with chard, cornmeal, and butter.
• Hamsili Pilav – A delicious rice dish cooked with anchovies, reflecting the region’s love for seafood.
• Karalahana Çorbası – A hearty soup made with black cabbage, perfect for cold days.
• Mısır Ekmeği – A unique corn-based bread that complements many local dishes.

Festivals and Events

Giresun hosts numerous festivals that celebrate its rich traditions and vibrant culture. The most famous is the Aksu Festival, held in May. This ancient spring festival involves throwing small objects into the river to make wishes, a tradition believed to bring good luck and prosperity.

Another important event is the Giresun Hazelnut Festival, which celebrates the region’s hazelnut industry with cultural performances, exhibitions, and local food tastings.

How to Get to Giresun

Giresun is accessible via various modes of transportation. The nearest airport is Ordu-Giresun Airport, offering domestic flights from major Turkish cities like Istanbul and Ankara. Visitors can also reach Giresun by road from Trabzon, Samsun, or other cities along the Black Sea coast. For those who enjoy scenic drives, the coastal road provides breathtaking views of the sea and mountains.

Where to Stay in Giresun

Giresun offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to cozy boutique inns. Some recommended places include:

• Ramada Giresun – A modern hotel with excellent amenities and sea views.
• Kit-Tur Hotel – Located near the city center, offering comfort and affordability.
• Yayla Houses – For those who wish to experience highland living, staying in a yayla (plateau) house can be a unique experience.

Conclusion

Giresun, with its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and warm hospitality, is an ideal destination for travelers looking to explore an off-the-beaten-path location in Turkey. Whether you are trekking through highlands, exploring ancient ruins, or tasting local delicacies, Giresun promises an unforgettable journey. If you seek a destination where history meets nature, Giresun should be at the top of your travel list.