Kaçkar Mountains National Park – Rize Province

Kaçkar Mountains National Park – Rize Province’s Hidden Paradise

Nestled in the northeastern reaches of Türkiye, where the misty green slopes of the Black Sea region rise to meet the clouds, lies Kaçkar Mountains National Park—a haven for nature lovers, trekkers, and those seeking peace in one of the most stunning mountain landscapes in the country. Located in Rize Province, this protected area covers over 50,000 hectares and is considered one of the crown jewels of Türkiye’s national parks.

A World Above the Clouds

The Kaçkar Mountains, part of the Pontic Mountain range, are a natural wonder. Their rugged peaks, the tallest of which reaches 3,937 meters (Kaçkar Dağı), are often shrouded in mist, lending the landscape a mystical quality. The national park, established in 1994, is a sanctuary not only for rare flora and fauna but also for the traditional lifestyles of the highland communities who have lived here for centuries.

What makes the Kaçkars truly magical is their diversity—from lush green forests and alpine meadows to glacial lakes and dramatic rock faces, the park offers a variety of ecosystems within a relatively compact area. In spring and summer, the mountains burst into color with wildflowers, while autumn brings a cascade of reds and golds across the slopes.

Trekking and Outdoor Adventures

Kaçkar Mountains National Park is a dream destination for hikers and climbers. The area is laced with well-established trails, some of which date back hundreds of years and were once used by shepherds and traders. The most popular route is the trans-Kaçkar trek, which takes adventurers from the Black Sea coast inland across high mountain passes, through remote villages, and past serene glacial lakes.

The trek to the Kaçkar summit from the village of Yusufeli or Ayder Plateau is one of the highlights for serious hikers. While challenging, the panoramic views from the top are simply breathtaking, revealing vast mountain expanses and deep green valleys below.

Even for those not looking to summit a peak, there are plenty of shorter hikes and nature walks suitable for all levels. Trails wind through dense spruce and fir forests, cross wooden bridges over crystal-clear streams, and open up to sweeping vistas of the valleys below.

Ayder Plateau: Gateway to the Park

No trip to Kaçkar Mountains National Park is complete without a stop in Ayder Yaylası (Ayder Plateau). Perched at 1,350 meters above sea level, Ayder is the most accessible and popular highland village in the region. Known for its traditional wooden houses, hot springs, and lush surroundings, Ayder is both a peaceful retreat and a hub for outdoor excursions.

During summer months, the plateau is alive with cultural festivals, local markets, and the joyful sounds of traditional lazuri music and horon dancing. It’s a perfect base for exploring the park and experiencing Black Sea highland culture.

Flora and Fauna

Kaçkar Mountains National Park is an ecological treasure trove. The park is home to over 1,000 plant species, including endemic alpine flowers that bloom in vivid colors during the warmer months. Ancient forests of fir, spruce, and beech cloak the lower elevations, providing habitat for many wild animals.

Wildlife in the park includes brown bears, wild goats, wolves, lynxes, and a wide variety of bird species such as golden eagles, falcons, and black woodpeckers. Birdwatchers and nature photographers will find endless opportunities to spot rare and beautiful species.

A Glimpse into Highland Life

The Kaçkar region is not just about nature; it’s also about people and their enduring relationship with the land. Visitors can explore authentic yayla (highland) villages where families migrate during the summer months to graze their animals and make handmade cheese, butter, and yoghurt from fresh mountain milk.

In places like Pokut, Gito, and Sal plateaus, time seems to slow down. Wooden houses cling to steep hillsides, and the fog rolls in like clockwork in the afternoons. These villages offer a unique opportunity to experience traditional Turkish hospitality in a setting far removed from the bustle of modern life.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Kaçkar Mountains National Park is between June and September. During these months, the snow has melted from the higher trails, the weather is generally clear, and the landscape is at its most colorful. July and August are especially vibrant, with yayla festivals and peak blooming season for alpine flowers.

Winter, while less popular due to road closures and heavy snowfall, offers a different kind of beauty. The park transforms into a snowy wonderland ideal for ski touring and snowshoeing, though only experienced adventurers should attempt to explore during these months.

Getting There and Accommodation

The nearest major city is Rize, accessible via direct flights from Istanbul and other major Turkish cities. From Rize, it’s about a 2–3 hour drive inland to Ayder and other points within the park. Çamlıhemşin, a charming small town on the way to Ayder, is another good stopover for supplies and local flavor.

Accommodation options range from family-run pensions and guesthouses to boutique hotels and mountain lodges. Staying in a local pension often includes delicious homemade meals featuring regional Black Sea dishes such as muhlama (a cheesy cornmeal dish), karalahana soup (black cabbage), and fresh trout from mountain streams.

Final Thoughts

Kaçkar Mountains National Park is more than just a hiking destination—it's an immersion into one of Türkiye’s most captivating and lesser-known regions. Whether you're scaling peaks, relaxing in a hot spring, or sipping tea with villagers while watching the fog drift across the valley, this park offers a kind of serenity that’s hard to find elsewhere.

For those craving adventure, culture, and natural beauty wrapped into one, Kaçkar Mountains will not disappoint. It’s a place where you can touch the clouds, breathe in the crisp mountain air, and discover the timeless rhythm of highland life.