Kars

Exploring Kars, Turkey: A Hidden Gem of History and Nature

Located in the northeastern part of Turkey, Kars is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its striking landscapes, historical sites, and unique architecture, Kars remains an underrated destination that offers travelers an unforgettable experience. With its deep-rooted history, stunning winter scenery, and delicious local cuisine, Kars has something to offer for every type of traveler.

A Glimpse into Kars' History

Kars' history dates back thousands of years, with evidence of settlements from the Urartians, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, and later the Seljuks and Ottomans. The city played a crucial role in various historical conflicts due to its strategic location near the borders of Armenia and Georgia. One of the most significant periods in Kars' history was the Russian occupation between 1878 and 1920, which left a lasting architectural influence that can still be seen today.

The city's historical depth is best reflected in its numerous historical landmarks. The Kars Castle, also known as Kars Fortress, is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. Built during the medieval period and later reinforced by the Ottomans, the castle offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Another notable site is the Church of the Holy Apostles, an ancient Armenian church that was later converted into a mosque. This blend of architectural styles symbolizes the diverse cultural influences that have shaped Kars over the centuries.

The Enchanting Ruins of Ani

No visit to Kars is complete without exploring the legendary Ruins of Ani, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located just outside the city. Once the capital of the medieval Armenian kingdom, Ani was a flourishing trade and cultural hub. The city, known as the "City of 1001 Churches," boasts an array of ancient structures, including cathedrals, mosques, and bridges, each telling a story of a bygone era.

Walking through the ruins, visitors can marvel at the Ani Cathedral, the Church of St. Gregory, and the Mosque of Manuchihr, which highlight the city's diverse religious and architectural heritage. The breathtaking setting of Ani, perched on the edge of a deep canyon with the Armenian border visible in the distance, adds to its mystical appeal.

Winter Wonderland: Kars and Sarıkamış

Kars is widely recognized as one of Turkey's coldest cities, making it a top destination for winter tourism. The Sarıkamış Ski Resort, located about 50 kilometers from Kars, is a hidden gem for winter sports enthusiasts. The resort is known for its pristine snow, which resembles the famous powder snow of the Alps. With modern ski facilities and stunning pine forests, Sarıkamış is perfect for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Additionally, Kars' snowy landscapes create a fairytale-like atmosphere, making it an excellent destination for those who appreciate winter photography. The city’s frozen Çıldır Lake, one of Turkey’s largest freshwater lakes, is another must-visit destination during the winter months. Here, visitors can enjoy horse-drawn sleigh rides across the icy surface or witness local fishermen cutting holes in the ice to catch fish in the traditional way.

A Culinary Journey through Kars

Beyond its historical and natural attractions, Kars is also a paradise for food lovers. The city is famous for its unique and rich cuisine, influenced by its diverse cultural history. One of the most well-known delicacies is Kars Gravyer Cheese, a type of aged cheese often compared to Swiss Gruyère. This cheese, made using traditional techniques, has gained international recognition and is a must-try for visitors.

Another local specialty is Kars-style Goose (Kaz Eti), a traditional dish that is especially popular in winter. The goose is typically salted and dried before being slow-cooked to achieve its distinct flavor. Hangel, a type of dumpling similar to ravioli but served without stuffing, is another delicious dish unique to Kars.

For those with a sweet tooth, Kars Balı (Kars Honey) is a must-try. Produced in the region’s high-altitude meadows, this honey is renowned for its purity and rich flavor. It pairs perfectly with the locally made cheese for a delightful breakfast experience.

How to Get to Kars

Reaching Kars is easier than ever, thanks to the Eastern Express (Doğu Ekspresi), one of Turkey’s most scenic train routes. The train journey from Ankara to Kars takes around 24 hours and offers breathtaking views of Anatolia’s diverse landscapes. This route has become increasingly popular among travelers looking for a unique and picturesque travel experience.

For those who prefer faster transportation, Kars Harakani Airport serves domestic flights from major Turkish cities like Istanbul and Ankara. Additionally, the city is well-connected by road, making it accessible by car or bus.

Conclusion: Why Visit Kars?

Kars is a destination that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are exploring the ancient ruins of Ani, skiing in Sarıkamış, tasting the region’s famous cheese, or simply enjoying the breathtaking winter scenery, Kars offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. Unlike Turkey’s more crowded tourist spots, Kars provides an opportunity to explore an authentic and less-commercialized side of the country.

For travelers seeking a journey off the beaten path, Kars is a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered. Whether you visit in the summer to explore its historical sites or in the winter to enjoy its snowy landscapes, Kars is sure to leave a lasting impression on every visitor.