Description
Discovering Sıhhiye Square: The Beating Heart of Ankara
In the vibrant capital of Turkey, Ankara, few places reflect the city’s dynamic mix of history, modernity, and cultural identity as clearly as Sıhhiye Square. Often considered a central hub of the city, this bustling square is far more than just a transportation crossroads. It’s a symbolic space that reveals the layers of Ankara’s transformation—from a modest Anatolian town to a thriving modern metropolis. For tourists seeking a blend of historic significance and everyday Turkish life, Sıhhiye is a fascinating and accessible destination.
A Brief Historical Glimpse
Sıhhiye Square (Sıhhiye Meydanı), whose name comes from the Turkish word “sıhhiye” meaning "sanitation" or "health services," carries a name rooted in the early Republican era. The square developed as part of the extensive modernization and urban planning initiatives following the foundation of the Turkish Republic in 1923. In those years, Ankara was chosen as the new capital to symbolize a fresh start for the nation. Architects and urban planners, both Turkish and foreign, were tasked with designing a city that projected modernity and efficiency.
The name “Sıhhiye” itself stems from the area’s connection to the Ministry of Health and nearby health institutions. The concept of urban hygiene and planning were priorities in this era, and the name reflects the emphasis placed on public health and scientific progress in the newly forming Republic.
The Hittite Sun Course Monument
The most iconic feature of Sıhhiye Square is undoubtedly the Hittite Sun Course Monument (Hitit Güneşi Anıtı), erected in 1978. Created by sculptor Nusret Suman, this striking bronze sculpture is a modern homage to Anatolia’s ancient past. The Hittite civilization, which flourished in central Anatolia around 1600 BCE, used the sun disk as a religious and political symbol. The inclusion of this emblem in the heart of modern Ankara reinforces the idea of cultural continuity from ancient to contemporary Turkey.
The Hittite Sun has become one of the unofficial symbols of Ankara. It represents power, unity, and Turkey’s deep historical roots. Visitors often stop here to take photos or simply appreciate the monument's artistic and symbolic significance.
A Hub of Modern Movement
Sıhhiye Square is not just historically significant; it’s a key point in Ankara’s contemporary urban life. Located in the Çankaya district, it acts as a major intersection for both pedestrian and vehicular traffic. With metro, bus, and dolmuş (shared minibus) connections, Sıhhiye is an excellent starting point for exploring other areas of the city. The square connects key roads such as Atatürk Boulevard and Mithatpaşa Street, making it a practical and strategic location.
If you’re visiting for the first time, don’t be surprised by the square’s buzz. Office workers, students from nearby Ankara University, tourists, and street vendors all contribute to a living, breathing portrait of Turkish urban life.
Surrounding Attractions
While the square itself is a point of interest, the surrounding neighborhood is rich with attractions. Within walking distance, visitors can explore:
- Ankara University: One of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Turkey, with several faculties around Sıhhiye. The campus grounds often have exhibitions and cultural events open to the public.
- Ankara Ethnography Museum: Just a 10-minute walk from the square, this museum offers insight into Turkish folk traditions, clothing, and lifestyles, housed in a beautiful early Republican-era building.
- CerModern Art Center: For fans of contemporary art, this repurposed train depot turned gallery is a short trip away and hosts rotating exhibitions from Turkish and international artists.
- Gençlik Park: A lush urban park nearby where families, couples, and tourists relax. The park features amusement rides, cafes, and peaceful walking paths.
Street Life and Culture
Sıhhiye is not a tourist trap—it’s a lived-in part of the city. That’s part of what makes it so appealing. Street vendors sell simit (Turkish sesame bagels), fresh roasted chestnuts, and ayran to passersby. Local bookstores, stationery shops, and cafés populate the surrounding streets, offering a real taste of Ankara life.
If you enjoy photography, Sıhhiye provides many moments worth capturing: the geometric lines of mid-century buildings, street musicians playing saz or guitar, and people going about their day against the backdrop of Turkish flags and historical emblems.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons in Ankara. Avoid peak summer if you don’t enjoy heat, as the city can get quite hot and dry.
- Transport: Use the Ankaray light rail or Kızılay metro line to reach Sıhhiye easily. The public transport system is clean and efficient.
- Stay Nearby: The area around Sıhhiye and Kızılay has numerous hotels ranging from budget-friendly to upscale. It’s a convenient base for exploring the rest of the capital.
- Local Eats: Try nearby eateries for classic Turkish dishes like döner, kuru fasulye (beans), and mercimek çorbası (lentil soup). Many places cater to university students, so the prices are reasonable.
A Square of Symbols and Substance
Sıhhiye Square may not be the most glamorous destination at first glance, but it offers something rare: authenticity. It’s a microcosm of Ankara itself—a city where ancient civilizations meet bureaucratic modernity, where everyday life continues amidst monuments of national pride.
Whether you stop by to admire the Hittite monument, explore a museum, or simply observe the rhythm of urban Turkish life, Sıhhiye Square provides a deeper understanding of what makes Ankara so unique. For the traveler willing to slow down and look closely, Sıhhiye offers a truly rewarding experience.
Location
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Sağlık, Abdi İpekçi Parkı yanı, 06300 Çankaya/Ankara