Rivers & Waterfalls

Rivers & Waterfalls in Turkey: Best Destinations, Activities, and Travel Tips

Turkey is home to stunning rivers and breathtaking waterfalls, offering a mix of adventure, relaxation, and natural beauty. From rafting in wild rapids to peaceful boat tours and hidden waterfalls, Turkey’s waterways provide a diverse experience for nature lovers.

Best Rivers in Turkey for Tourism & Activities

1. Euphrates River (Fırat Nehri) – Eastern & Southeastern Turkey

  • One of the longest rivers in the world, flowing through Turkey, Syria, and Iraq.
  • Key attractions: Halfeti (Sunken City), Atatürk Dam, Zeugma Mosaic Museum.
  • Best for: Boat tours, historical exploration, and cultural sightseeing.

2. Tigris River (Dicle Nehri) – Southeastern Turkey

  • Flows through ancient Mesopotamian lands.
  • Key attractions: Hasankeyf (ancient cave city), Diyarbakır city walls.
  • Best for: History tours and photography.

3. Çoruh River – Artvin Province

  • One of the fastest-flowing rivers in the world, perfect for adventure seekers.
  • Key attractions: Kaçkar Mountains, Yusufeli Dam, Barhal Church.
  • Best for: Whitewater rafting and kayaking.

4. Köprülü River – Antalya Province

  • Famous for rafting through a scenic national park.
  • Key attractions: Köprülü Canyon, ancient Roman bridges.
  • Best for: Rafting, hiking, and camping.

5. Manavgat River – Antalya Province

  • A beautiful river flowing into the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Key attractions: Manavgat Waterfall, Green Canyon, boat tours to Side.
  • Best for: Boat cruises and family-friendly activities.

6. Dalyan River – Muğla Province

  • A unique river with stunning rock tombs and a delta leading to the sea.
  • Key attractions: Lycian Rock Tombs, Iztuzu Beach (Caretta Caretta turtles), Mud Baths.
  • Best for: River cruises, wildlife spotting, and thermal baths.

7. Göksu River – Mersin Province

  • A peaceful river surrounded by lush nature.
  • Key attractions: Silifke Castle, ancient city of Olba.
  • Best for: Boating and fishing.

8. Sakarya River – Northwestern Turkey

  • A historically significant river with picturesque landscapes.
  • Key attractions: Porsuk Creek, Sakarya Valley.
  • Best for: Fishing and nature walks.

Best Waterfalls in Turkey

1. Düden Waterfalls – Antalya Province

  • A spectacular waterfall that cascades into the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Best for: Sightseeing, photography, and picnicking.

2. Manavgat Waterfall – Antalya Province

  • A famous and easily accessible waterfall with a wide water flow.
  • Best for: Family trips and boat tours.

3. Kurşunlu Waterfall – Antalya Province

  • A hidden gem surrounded by lush greenery.
  • Best for: Nature walks and picnics.

4. Tortum Waterfall – Erzurum Province

  • One of the highest waterfalls in Turkey.
  • Best for: Adventure seekers and nature lovers.

5. Muradiye Waterfall – Van Province

  • A stunning waterfall near Mount Ararat.
  • Best for: Photography and relaxation.

6. Kapuzbaşı Waterfalls – Kayseri Province

  • A series of waterfalls in the Aladağlar National Park.
  • Best for: Hiking and eco-tourism.

7. Girlevik Waterfalls – Erzincan Province

  • A beautiful, multi-tiered waterfall, especially stunning in winter.
  • Best for: Scenic views and camping.

Best Ports & Access Points for River & Waterfall Tourism

  • Istanbul Port: Ideal for Bosphorus and Golden Horn boat tours.
  • Antalya Port: The gateway for Düden, Manavgat, and Köprülü River tours.
  • Fethiye Port: Offers access to Dalyan River and Saklıkent Canyon.
  • Trabzon Port: A starting point for visiting rivers and waterfalls in the Black Sea region.
  • Mersin Port: Close to Göksu River and waterfalls in Southern Turkey.

Top Tips for Exploring Turkey’s Rivers & Waterfalls

1. Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (April–June) and Autumn (September–November) offer the best weather and water flow.
  • Summer is great for river activities but can be crowded.

2. Safety First

  • For rafting, always wear a life jacket and follow guides’ instructions.
  • Avoid slippery rocks near waterfalls and rivers.

3. What to Pack

  • Hiking shoes for trekking to waterfalls.
  • Swimwear & waterproof bags for river cruises.
  • Bug spray & sunscreen for outdoor activities.

4. Respect Nature

  • Follow “Leave No Trace” principles.
  • Do not litter or disturb wildlife.